VIAJANTE · SOUTH AMERICA
Peru Travel Guide
Ancient paths. Living cultures. Extraordinary landscapes.
Peru is a country of remarkable contrasts: the Pacific coast, the high Andes, the Amazon rainforest and the legacy of the Inca world. From Lima’s celebrated food culture to the Sacred Valley and Machu Picchu, every region offers a different way to experience the country. Take time to travel thoughtfully and discover more than the highlights.
Peru at a glance
Regions
Coast · Andes · Amazon
Capital
Lima
Currency
Peruvian sol (PEN)
Language
Spanish, Quechua and Aymara
Explore Peru’s regions
Peru is often described through three natural zones, but within them you will find distinct landscapes, traditions and travel experiences. These four areas are a useful starting point for planning your route.
01 · Cusco, the Sacred Valley & Machu Picchu
The heart of the Inca world. Explore Cusco’s stone streets, traditional markets and archaeological sites, then continue through the Sacred Valley to Pisac, Ollantaytambo, Maras and Moray. Machu Picchu is a highlight that rewards advance planning. Allow time to adjust to altitude before demanding activities.
02 · The Southern Andes & Lake Titicaca
Arequipa’s historic centre, Colca Canyon and the high-altitude landscapes around Puno reveal the region’s dramatic scenery and living Andean traditions. Lake Titicaca is known for the communities of Uros, Taquile and Amantaní. Journeys here involve altitude and long distances, so build in time to travel at a comfortable pace.
03 · The Amazon Rainforest
Discover rainforest waterways and remarkable biodiversity from gateways such as Puerto Maldonado and Iquitos. Guided forest walks, river excursions and wildlife observation are best arranged with responsible local operators and knowledgeable naturalist guides. Confirm lodge transfers and seasonal conditions before you go.
04 · The Pacific Coast & Desert
Lima brings together historic architecture, coastal neighbourhoods and an acclaimed food scene. Further south, explore the Paracas coast and Ballestas Islands, the desert oasis of Huacachina and the mysterious Nazca Lines. Check marine conditions and use established operators for boat trips and flights.
Experiences worth planning around
History & living culture
Explore Inca sites with knowledgeable local guides, visit Andean markets and learn about textile traditions and contemporary community life. Take time to understand the history behind the places you visit.
Nature & wildlife
Look for condors in the Colca region, explore Amazon habitats with local naturalists and discover the landscapes of the Andes and Pacific coast. Observe wildlife from a respectful distance.
Food & local flavours
Try ceviche on the coast, lomo saltado, causa and Andean dishes made with native potatoes, corn and quinoa. Peru’s regional cuisines reflect its varied geography and cultural influences.
Suggested Peru itineraries
Distances in Peru can be considerable, and altitude affects travel times and energy levels. These sample routes are starting points; avoid trying to fit too many regions into one trip.
7 days · Cusco & the Sacred Valley
- Days 1–2: Arrive in Cusco and acclimatise
- Days 3–4: Explore the Sacred Valley
- Days 5–6: Visit Machu Picchu
- Day 7: Return to Cusco or Lima
10 days · Peru highlights
- Days 1–2: Lima and its food scene
- Days 3–5: Cusco and the Sacred Valley
- Days 6–7: Machu Picchu
- Days 8–10: Add time in Cusco or a coastal stop
14 days · Andes & Amazon
- Days 1–2: Lima
- Days 3–8: Cusco, Sacred Valley and Machu Picchu
- Days 9–12: Amazon lodge experience
- Days 13–14: Return and onward travel buffer
When to visit & what to pack
There is no single best season for the whole country. The Andes are generally drier from May to September, a popular period for trekking and visiting Machu Picchu. The wetter season is usually around November to March. Lima and much of the coast have their own pattern, while the Amazon remains warm and humid year-round. Check local forecasts and site notices for your travel dates.
Pack layers for changing temperatures, a waterproof jacket, comfortable walking shoes, sun protection and personal medication. Add insect repellent for the rainforest and warm clothing for high-altitude excursions. Allow time to acclimatise before strenuous hikes.
Practical travel information
Getting around
Lima is the main international gateway. Domestic flights can save time over long distances, while buses and private transfers connect many mainland destinations. Trains serve routes to Machu Picchu. Check schedules, luggage rules and transfer times before booking.
Entry requirements
Entry rules depend on your nationality and may change. Check official Peruvian government information and your airline’s requirements before departure, and make sure your travel documents are valid.
Altitude, health & safety
Cusco, Puno and many highland excursions are at significant elevation. Take the first days slowly, stay hydrated and seek medical advice if you have concerns about altitude. Use qualified guides for demanding routes.
Machu Picchu tickets
Entry uses designated circuits and timed tickets. Availability can be limited, so review current routes and purchase through the official Ministry of Culture ticket platform. Confirm train and bus arrangements separately.
Money & connectivity
The currency is the Peruvian sol. Cards are accepted in many urban businesses, but cash is useful in markets and smaller towns. Mobile coverage varies in remote mountain and rainforest areas; download offline maps before travelling.
Responsible travel
Choose local guides and community-based services where possible. Respect archaeological sites and protected areas, ask before photographing people and avoid activities that involve handling or feeding wild animals.
Where to stay & find experiences
Peru offers boutique hotels in historic centres, Sacred Valley lodges, family-run guesthouses and rainforest retreats. Choose accommodation based on location and transfer time. In the Amazon, confirm boat transfers and included services; in the highlands, consider whether staying outside Cusco better suits your itinerary.
Frequently asked questions
How many days do I need in Peru?
A week can work for a focused Cusco, Sacred Valley and Machu Picchu trip. Ten to fourteen days allow you to add Lima or another region without rushing. More time is useful if you want to include the Amazon, Arequipa or Lake Titicaca.
What is the best time to visit Peru?
The drier months from May to September are popular for visiting the Andes, although they can be busy. The coast and Amazon have different seasonal patterns, so plan around the regions and activities you prefer.
Do I need to acclimatise in Cusco?
Yes. Allow time to adjust to the altitude, plan a gentle first day and avoid strenuous activity immediately after arrival. Seek medical advice if you feel unwell.
Can I visit the Amazon on the same trip?
Yes. Puerto Maldonado and Iquitos are common gateways, but each requires additional travel time. Choose the area that best fits your route and confirm lodge transfers before booking.
Do I need to book Machu Picchu in advance?
Advance planning is strongly recommended. Entry is controlled by timed tickets and specific circuits, and availability can be limited. Check the official ticket platform before finalising transport.
Keep exploring with VIAJANTE
Continue planning your journey through South America with our Ecuador travel guide and discover more places to explore across the region.